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论文编号: | 10949 | |
作者编号: | 2120146120 | |
上传时间: | 2019/6/13 22:25:17 | |
中文题目: | 哥伦比亚中国公司资本结构的决定因素 | |
英文题目: | Determinants of Capital Structure for Chinese Companies in Colombia | |
指导老师: | 齐岳 | |
中文关键字: | 公司财务;资本结构;哥伦比亚公司;中国公司 | |
英文关键字: | Corporate Finance;Capital Structure;Colombian firms;Chinese firms | |
中文摘要: | 本文考察了哥伦比亚公司资本结构的决定因素,验证了在中国运营的中国公司具有更大杠杆和更低税收保护的假设。还观察到随着最近2013 - 2014年期间汇率贬值,这一结论如何变化。采用了Fattouh,Scaramozzino和Harris(2005)创立的模型,证明资本结构可以从资产的有形性,企业的ROE和ROA以及资产和销售额的增长等方面决定,等等。计量经济学使用分位数回归来解释企业规模的差异,并使用监控哥伦比亚私人公司的公共机构Supersociedades的数据。 文件的第一部分回顾了哥伦比亚中国公司的财务数据。目的是回顾他们的资本结构,以及他们近年来如何变化,以及他们如何受到2013年和2014年期间登记的汇率的强劲变动的影响。第二部分回顾了构建假设的理论模型。特别是,本章将回顾莫迪格里亚尼和米勒(1958)的理论,它确定没有最佳的资本结构,所以这是每个公司决定发生杠杆的类型,更多地取决于时刻。出于这个原因,Fattouh,Scaramozzino和Harris(2005)开发的这个练习考察了2012-2013年和2013-2015年期间的决定因素的差异。 随后,将对所分析的每个组别进行评估中将使用的变量:哥伦比亚公司和ISIC部门的中国公司。在这一点上,省略的是分析没有中国公司存在的ISIC部门。通过前面描述的变量,我们着手构建计量经济模型。选择的模型是分位数回归模型。这些模型由Koenker和Hallok(2001)开发,考虑到标准偏差的绝对最小差异,允许更好地逼近具有不同规模组的变量的实际决定因素,这通常是公司的情况。最后,介绍了在哥伦比亚投资的中国公司的结果和一些建议,特别是为了回答这个问题:在美元贬值的时期,这些公司应该采取什么样的决策? | |
英文摘要: | This study examines the determinants of the capital structure of Colombian companies, verifying the hypothesis that Chinese companies operating in the country have greater leverage and lower tax shields. It is also observed how this conclusion changed over time with the recent depreciation of the exchange rate, which occurred in the period 2013-2014. A model created by Fattouh, Scaramozzino and Harris (2005) was used, in which it was proved that the capital structure could be determined fundamentally by the tangibility of the assets, ROE and ROA of the firms, and the growth of assets and sales, among others. The econometric exercise uses quantile regression to account for differences in firm size, and uses data from Supersociedades, the public institution that monitors private companies in Colombia. The paper concludes that there is relevant evidence on the impact of devaluation of the Colombian peso on the determinants of capital structure of the firms, and that this conclusion is stronger in higher leveraged firms. Also, it has been proved that Chinese companies that operate in Colombia tend to rely less on equities during external shocks such as the one occurred in 2014, compared to their local peers. A deeper study on the financing mechanisms of Chinese companies in Colombia, and its linkage with the decisions and policy orientations of Chinese government is suggested as further research agenda. | |
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