ࡱ>    %` R{@bjbjNN2B,,2<<<<=T2=BBBBBBBʂ̂̂̂̂̂̂$uh݇tM4BB44BB=nnn4BBʂn4ʂnnnB= rfDn<ʀ~nʂS0nQHQnQn\B4 Pn nY a(BBBd BBB4444222Dv D222v 222 Harvard UniversityvNN0 z0YePgSSfNOo` N0Harvard UniversityvNNOo` 10Astrophysics & Astronomy 20Experimental Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics 30Theoretical Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics 40Experimental Biophysics 50Theoretical Biophysics 60Computational Physics 0 70Experimental Condensed Matter Physics 80Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics 90Environmental Modeling & Risk Analysis 100Experimental High Energy Physics 110Theoretical High Energy Physics/String Theory 120Experimental High Pressure Physics 130History of Physics 140Experimental Low Temperature Physics 150Mathematical Physics 160Experimental Mesoscopic 170Theoretical Mesoscopic 180Nuclear Physics N0Harvard Universityv zOo` N Primarily for Undergraduates,gyu z  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/2225" Physical Sciences 1. Chemical Bonding, Energy, and Reactivity: An Introduction to the Physical Sciences Catalog Number: 2225 James G. Anderson and Efthimios Kaxiras Half course (spring term). Tu., Th., 11:301. EXAM GROUP: 13, 14 Physical Sciences 1 engages the principles of chemistry and physics within major conceptual themes that underpin critical contributions of the physical sciences to societal objectives. In particular, the concepts central to chemical bonding, kinetic theory of molecular motion, thermochemistry, kinetics, equilibria, entropy and free energy, acids and bases, electrochemistry, and nuclear chemistry will be taught in the context of (1) world energy sources, forecasts and constraints, (2) global climate change, and (3) modern materials and technology. Note: This course is part of an integrated introduction to the physical science intended for students who plan to pursue a concentration in the physical or life sciences and/or satisfy pre-medical requirements in Chemistry. May not be counted toward a degree in addition to the former Chemistry 7. This course, when taken for a letter grade, meets the Core area requirement for Science A. Students interested in Physical Sciences 1 should take the Chemistry Placement Exam. Prerequisite: A few operations of calculus are developed and used. Fluency in pre-calculus secondary school mathematics is assumed. Students are expected to have AP or honors level high school chemistry, or have completed Life and Physical Sciences A (LPS A) with a satisfactory grade.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/6053" Physical Sciences 2. Mechanics, Elasticity, Fluids, and Diffusion Catalog Number: 6053 Logan S. McCarty and Vinothan N. Manoharan Half course (fall term). Tu., Th., 9:3011, and a weekly section and lab to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 11, 12 An introduction to classical mechanics, with special emphasis on the motion of organisms in fluids, from proteins to planets. Topics covered include: kinematics, Newtons laws of motion, oscillations, elasticity, random walks, diffusion, and fluids. Examples and problems set questions will be drawn from the life sciences and medicine. Note: This course, when taken for a letter grade, meets the Core area requirement for Science A. Prerequisite: Physical Sciences 1 (or Chemistry 7), Mathematics 1b, or the equivalent.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/5262" Physical Sciences 3. Electromagnetism, Waves, Imaging, and Information Catalog Number: 5262 John Huth, Logan S. McCarty, and George M. Whitesides Half course (spring term). Tu., Th., 9:3011, and a weekly section and lab to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 11, 12 This course is an introduction to light and sound waves, electromagnetism, and information. Case studies in Physical Science 3 will emphasize biological systems. Topics covered include: wave propagation in various media, imaging techniques of relevance to biological applications, electric fields, magnetic fields, electric forces, electrical circuits, and the transmission and processing of information in electronic and biological systems. Note: This course is part of an integrated introduction to the physical sciences intended for students who plan to pursue a concentration in the life sciences and/or satisfy pre-medical requirements in Physics. May not ordinarily be taken for credit in addition to Physics 1b, 11b, or 15b. This course, when taken for a letter grade, meets the Core area requirement for Science A. Prerequisite: Physical Sciences 2 (or Physics 1a or 11a), Mathematics 1b, or equivalent.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/3131" Physics 11a. Mechanics Catalog Number: 3131 Isaac F. Silvera and Joao Pedro Guimaraes Da Costa Half course (fall term). Tu., Th., 11:301; and a weekly 90-minute section to be arranged. EXAM GROUP: 13, 14 Physics 11a is the first half of a one-year physics sequence. It introduces classical mechanics, including the laws of conservation of energy, momentum, and angular momentum; translational motion of particles, rigid bodies, and fluids; rotational motion of rigid bodies; and description of waves. Physics 11a may be taken by students who have taken or who are concurrently taking Mathematics 21a or 23a or Applied Mathematics 21a. Calculus is used routinely but the emphasis is placed on the basic concepts. Note: Physics 11a may not be taken for credit by students who have passed Physics 15a or 16. This course, when taken for a letter grade, meets the Core area requirement for Science A.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/5472" Physics 11b. Electricity, Magnetism, and Waves Catalog Number: 5472 Charles M. Marcus and Markus Greiner Half course (spring term). Tu., Th., 9:3011. EXAM GROUP: 11, 12 Physics 11b is the second half of a one-year physics sequence. It covers the basic phenomena of electricity and magnetism, elements of circuits with selected applications, Maxwells equations, electromagnetic waves, and a brief introduction to quantum physics. Note: May not be taken for credit by students who have passed Physics 15b or Physics 15c. This course, when taken for a letter grade, meets the Core area requirement for Science A. Prerequisite: Physics 11a; Mathematics 21a or 23a.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/1984" Physics 15a. Introductory Mechanics and Relativity Catalog Number: 1984 David J. Morin and Aravinthan Samuel (fall term) and Aravinthan Samuel (spring term) Half course (fall term; repeated spring term). Tu., Th., 11:301. EXAM GROUP: 13, 14 Newtonian mechanics and special relativity. Topics include vectors; kinematics in three dimensions; Newtons laws; force, work, power; conservative forces, potential energy; momentum, collisions; rotational motion, angular momentum, torque; static equilibrium, oscillations, simple harmonic motions; gravitation, planetary motion; fluids; special relativity. Note: This course, when taken for a letter grade, meets the Core area requirement for Science A. Laboratory sessions may be arranged. Prerequisite: Mathematics preparation at least at the level of Mathematics 1b concurrently is required. However, some elementary ideas from multivariable calculus may be used and students are encouraged to take Mathematics 21a concurrently.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/2701" Physics 15b. Introductory Electromagnetism Catalog Number: 2701 Frederik Denef and Joao Guimaraes Da Costa (fall term), and Masahiro Morii and Mara Prentiss (spring term) Half course (fall term; repeated spring term). Tu., Th., 11:301. EXAM GROUP: 13, 14 Electricity and magnetism at the level of Purcells book. Covers all topics in Purcell including Maxwells equations in differential form and electric and magnetic fields in materials. Note: Laboratory experiments associated with the class will be done in the Science Center. There are four labs requiring three hours each, and one introductory laboratory session that is less than one hour. The labs support the material presented in the lectures and the text. This course, when taken for a letter grade, meets the Core area requirement for Science A. Prerequisite: Physics 15a, Physics 16, or written permission of the Head Tutor in Physics. Mathematics preparation at least at the level of Mathematics 21a taken concurrently is required. Vector calculus, div, grad and curl are used extensivelyin principle, this is taught in the course. Students taking Mathematics 21a concurrently will likely find that some concepts are introduced in Physics 15b before they have seen them in Mathematics 21a. Some students may wish to postpone Physics 15b until they have completed Mathematics 21a.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/8676" Physics 15c. Wave Phenomena Catalog Number: 8676 Jennifer E. Hoffman (fall term) and David J. Morin (spring term) Half course (fall term; repeated spring term). Tu., Th., 1:303. EXAM GROUP: 15, 16 Forced oscillation and resonance; coupled oscillators and normal modes; Fourier series; Electromagnetic waves, radiation, longitudinal oscillations, sound; traveling waves; signals, wave packets and group velocity; two- and three-dimensional waves; polarization; geometrical and physical optics; interference and diffraction. Optional topics: Water waves, holography, x-ray crystallography. Solitons. Note: The Laboratory section of the course will be taught at the Science Center. The labs will be carried out in 3-hour sessions once a week for up to 8 weeks during the semester. This course, when taken for a letter grade, meets the Core area requirement for Science A. Prerequisite: Physics 15a, Physics 15b, or written permission of the Head Tutor in Physics. Mathematics preparation at least at the level of Mathematics 21b taken concurrently is required. Some prior knowledge of complex numbers (for example as taught in Mathematics 1b) is helpful. Linear algebra and differential equations are used extensively. Students taking Mathematics 21b concurrently will likely find that some concepts are introduced in Physics 15c before they have seen them in Mathematics 21b. Some students may wish to postpone Physics 15c until they have completed Mathematics 21b.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/2019" Physics 16. Mechanics and Special Relativity Catalog Number: 2019 Howard Georgi Half course (fall term). Tu., Th., 11:301. EXAM GROUP: 13, 14 Newtonian mechanics and special relativity for students with good preparation in physics and mathematics at the level of the advanced placement curriculum. Topics include an introduction to Lagrangian mechanics, Noethers theorem, special relativity, collisions and scattering, rotational motion, angular momentum, torque, the moment of inertia tensor, oscillators damped and driven, gravitation, planetary motion, and an introduction to cosmology. Note: This course, when taken for a letter grade, meets the Core area requirement for Science A. Laboratory sessions may be arranged. Prerequisite: Score of 5 on the mechanics section of the Physics C Advanced Placement exam, or equivalent. Mathematics preparation at least at the level of Mathematics 21a taken concurrently is required. Thorough knowledge of calculus of one variable and vectors plus some mathematical sophistication. The mathematical level will be significantly higher than that of Physics 15a.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/2930" Physics 81 (formerly Physics 17). Exploratory Physics Lab Catalog Number: 2930 Enrollment: Limited to 18. Amir Yacoby, Charles M. Marcus (fall term), and Amir Yacoby Half course (fall term; repeated spring term). W., F., 25, includes one-hour weekly tutorial. EXAM GROUP: 7, 8, 9 The exploratory physics lab teaches students how to investigate physical phenomena from an experimental standpoint. During the lab, students are required to make hypotheses about the underlying physics behind the phenomena and then experimentally test the validity of their hypotheses. During each experiment the students are required to identify the relevant experimental variables, suggest ways to measure them and implement these ideas in the lab. The lab is set up to enable students to follow their individual creativity and initiative in their experimental endeavor. Note: Students explore at most three or four phenomena. Topics include mechanics, electromagnetism, buoyancy, surface tension and more. The experiments are chosen to match the students background level in physics and math. Prerequisite: Physics 15a or 16 and preferably concurrent with Physics 15b.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/2460" *Physics 90r. Supervised Research Catalog Number: 2460 David J. Morin and members of the Department Half course (fall term; repeated spring term). Hours to be arranged. Note: Primarily for selected concentrators in Physics, or in Chemistry and Physics, who have obtained honor grades in Physics 15 and a number of intermediate-level courses. The student must be accepted by some member of the faculty doing research in the students field of interest. The form of the research depends on the students interest and experience, the nature of the particular field of physics, and facilities and support available. Students wishing to write a senior thesis can do so by arranging for a sponsor and enrolling in this course. A list of possible faculty sponsors and their fields is available in Lyman 233 and on the Physics Department Web page. Course enrollment forms may be obtained from Lyman 233.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/1218" *Physics 91r. Supervised Reading Course for Undergraduates Catalog Number: 1218 David J. Morin and members of the Department Half course (fall term; repeated spring term). Hours to be arranged. Note: Open to selected concentrators in Physics, Chemistry and Physics, and other fields who wish to do supervised reading and studying of special topics in physics. Ordinarily such topics do not include those covered in a regular course of the Department. Honor grades in Physics 15 and a number of intermediate-level courses are ordinarily required. The student must be accepted by a member of the faculty. A list of possible faculty sponsors and their fields is available in Lyman 233 and on the Physics Departments website. Course enrollment forms may be obtained from Lyman 233.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/2806" *Physics 95. Topics in Current Research Catalog Number: 2806 Enrollment: Limited to 10. Eric Mazur Half course (fall term). Tu., 68 p.m. EXAM GROUP: 18 The goal of this tutorial is to guide students from learning physics by subject (E&M, quantum mechanics, etc.) to appreciating physics as an intense, diverse discipline of modern research. Every Wednesday evening a faculty member speaks on his/her area of research, preceded by assigned reading and a lecture designed to introduce students to some of the basic physics, as well as important developments and burning problems at the frontiers of research. Note: Primarily for junior and senior concentrators. N For Undergraduates and Graduates,gUxqQ g z Certain physics courses are offered in several other departments. See especially the offerings of the Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences. [Physics 120 (formerly Physics 121). History and Philosophy of Modern Physics] Catalog Number: 0160 Peter L. Galison Half course (spring term). Tu., Th., 1011:30. EXAM GROUP: 12, 13 Philosophical questions raised by historical developments in 20th and 21st century physics, and conversely, historical-scientific questions raised by philosophical inquiry. Special and general relativity. Issues in quantum mechanics surrounding causality, determinism, realism, and probabilism. Atomic and thermonuclear weapons. Growth of large-scale experimental high-energy physics. What is meant by "unified" field theories? Is a reductionist theory of nature possible? Rise of string theory and nanosciences. Readings: scientific, historical, and philosophical texts. Note: Expected to be given in 200910. May not be taken for credit by students who have taken History of Science 120. Prerequisite: An introductory course in college physics, preferably at the level of Physics 15c.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/0864" Physics 123. Laboratory Electronics Catalog Number: 0864 Enrollment: Limited to 22 students per section. Paul Horowitz and Thomas C. Hayes Half course (fall term; repeated spring term). Section I: Tu., Th., 1:30-5; Section II: W., F., 1:30-5. EXAM GROUP: 6, 7, 8 A lab-intensive introduction to electronic circuit design. Develops circuit intuition and debugging skills through daily hands-on lab exercises, each preceded by class discussion, with minimal use of mathematics and physics. Moves quickly from passive circuits, to discrete transistors, then concentrates on operational amplifiers, used to make a variety of circuits including integrators, oscillators, regulators, and filters. The digital half of the course treats analog-digital interfacing, emphasizes the use of microcontrollers and programmable logic devices (PLDs). Note: Regardless of section choice, all students must attend first course meeting on 9/16/08 or 1/28/09 at 1:30 in Science Center 206.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/6990" Physics 125. Widely Applied Physics Catalog Number: 6990 John M. Doyle Half course (spring term). M., W., 121:30. EXAM GROUP: 5, 6 Applies elementary physics to real things and practical situations. Emphasis is on developing physical intuition and the ability to do order-of-magnitude calculations. New physical concepts are introduced as necessary. Example topics: the Big Bang, stars, nuclear reactions, and searches for extra-solar planets; aerodynamics, rockets and spacecraft; materials properties; electronic noise, lasers, and the global positioning system; magnetic resonance imaging, physiology of major organs, and health risks; energy use and production; climate and global change. Prerequisite: Physics 15a, b, c, and mathematics at the level of Mathematics 21a (which may be taken concurrently). Physics 143a and 181 helpful, but not required.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/0182" Physics 136. Physics of NMR Imaging with Medical Applications (formerly Physics of Medical Imaging) Catalog Number: 0182 Andrew J. M. Kiruluta (Medical School) Half course (fall term). Tu., Th., 11:301. EXAM GROUP: 13, 14 Presents the physics of spin excitation and manipulation in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments with extensions to tomographic medical imaging and biochemical spectroscopy. We explore the principles underlying the imaging of static spins via k-space and of dynamic spins (diffusion and flow) via q-space in NMR microscopy. The principles developed in this course are of importance in fundamental biological and physical sciences research, as well as in medical imaging applications, both anatomical and functional. Prerequisite: Physics 15b or 11b and mathematics preparation at least to the level of Mathematics 21b taken concurrently. Physics 143a and b are recommended but not essential. [Physics 140. Introduction to Biophysics] Catalog Number: 5394 Howard C. Berg and Aravinthan D. T. Samuel Half course (fall term). Tu., Th., 2:304. EXAM GROUP: 16, 17 An introduction to the physics and biology of stochastic processes that affect the behavior of cells, biopolymers and biological motors. Elements of probability and statistics, entropic elasticity, the random walk, diffusion, sedimentation and electrophoresis. Applications to sensory physiology, cell motility, stretching and twisting of DNA and the motion of motors along biopolymers. Note: Expected to be given in 200910. Given in alternate years. Lectures, problem sets, discussions. May not be taken for credit by students who have taken MCB 140. Prerequisite: Mathematics at the level of 21a, Physics 15a, b or Physics 11a, b or permission of the instructor. Some familiarity with elementary statistical mechanics helpful. [Physics 141. The Physics of Sensory Systems in Biology] Catalog Number: 1284 ---------- Half course (spring term). Hours to be arranged. Living organisms use sensory systems to inform themselves of the sights, sounds, and smells of their surrounding environments. Sensory systems are physical measuring devices, and are therefore subject to certain limits imposed by physics. Here we will consider the physics of sensory measurement and perception, and study ways that biological systems have solved their underlying physical problems. We will discuss specific cases in vision, olfaction, and hearing from a physicists point of view. Note: Expected to be given in 200910. Prerequisite: Physics 11a,b or 15 a,b,c required. Physics 181 recommended, but not required.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/1050" Physics 143a. Quantum Mechanics I Catalog Number: 1050 Gerald Gabrielse (spring term) and Cumrun Vafa (fall term) Half course (fall term; repeated spring term). Tu., Th., 1011:30. EXAM GROUP: 12, 13 Introduction to nonrelativistic quantum mechanics: uncertainty relations; Schrdinger equation; Dirac notation; matrix mechanics; one-dimensional problems including particle in box, tunneling, and harmonic oscillator; angular momentum, hydrogen atom, spin, Pauli principle; time-independent perturbation theory; scattering. Prerequisite: Linear algebra including matrix diagonalization; Physics 15c or written permission of the Head Tutor.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/0253" Physics 143b. Quantum Mechanics II Catalog Number: 0253 Lene V. Hau Half course (fall term). Tu., Th., 1011:30. EXAM GROUP: 12, 13 Advanced topics in quantum mechanics, including quantum statistics, Bose-Einstein condensation, time-dependent problems, interaction of quantum systems with lasers, quantization of the radiation field, emission and absorption of radiation, collision theory, measurement theory, Bells inequality, entanglement and quantum teleportation, and introduction to quantum computing. Prerequisite: Physics 143a.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/6057" Physics 145. Elementary Particle Physics Catalog Number: 6057 Joao Pedro Guimaraes Da Costa Half course (spring term). Lecture meets M.,W., (F.,) at 10; seminars and sections Tu., Th., 7:309 pm, as needed. EXAM GROUP: 3 Introduction to elementary particle physics. Emphasis is on concepts and phenomenology rather than on a detailed calculational development of theories. Starts with the discovery of the electron in 1897, ends with the theoretical motivation for the Higgs boson, and attempts to cover everything important in between. Taught partly in seminar mode, with each student presenting a classic paper of the field. Prerequisite: Physics 143a. Physics 143b or equivalent is useful.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/2068" Physics 151. Mechanics Catalog Number: 2068 Tai T. Wu Half course (fall term). Tu., Th., 11:301. EXAM GROUP: 13, 14 Fundamental ideas of classical mechanics including contact with modern work and applications. Topics include Lagranges equations, the role of variational principles, symmetry and conservation laws, Hamiltons equations, Hamilton-Jacobi theory and phase space dynamics. Applications to celestial mechanics, quantum mechanics, the theory of small oscillations and classical fields, and nonlinear oscillations, including chaotic systems presented. Note: May not be taken for credit in addition to Engineering Sciences 125. Prerequisite: Physics 15a, b or written permission of the Head Tutor; Mathematics 21a, b or equivalent.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/0264" Physics 153. Electrodynamics Catalog Number: 0264 Jennifer E. Hoffman Half course (spring term). Tu., Th., 1011:30. EXAM GROUP: 12, 13 Aimed at advanced undergraduates. Emphasis on the properties and sources of the electromagnetic fields and on the wave aspects of the fields. Course starts with electrostatics and subsequently develops the Maxwell equations. Topics: electrostatics, dielectrics, magnetostatics, electrodynamics, radiation, wave propagation in various media, wave optics, diffraction and interference. A number of applications of electrodynamics and optics in modern physics are discussed. Prerequisite: Physics 15 a, b, and c, or written permission of the Head Tutor; Mathematics 21a, b or equivalent.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/4654" Physics 167. Condensed Matter Physics of Modern Technologies Catalog Number: 4654 Eugene A. Demler Half course (fall term). Tu., Th., 1011:30. EXAM GROUP: 12, 13 This course will explore how recent developments in condensed matter physics are expanding the frontiers of modern technologies. We will review semiconducting, magneto- and optoelectronic devices, magnetoresistive materials, carbon nanotubes, and high temperature superconductors. Technologies in the earliest stages of their development, such as nanotechnology, quantum computations and communication, will also be discussed. Prerequisite: Quantum mechanics (Physics 143a).  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/9076" Physics 175. Quantum Electronics and Modern Optics Catalog Number: 9076 Markus Greiner Half course (fall term). W., F., 1:303. EXAM GROUP: 6, 7 Introduction to quantum electronics (laser physics) and modern optical physics aimed at advanced undergraduates. Review of electromagnetic theory and relevant aspects of quantum mechanics. Wave nature of light. Physics of basic optical elements. Propagation of focused beams, optical resonators, dielectric waveguides. Interaction of light with matter. Lasers. Physics of specific laser systems. Introduction to nonlinear optics. Modern applications. Prerequisite: Physics 15b, 15c, 143a, or permission of the instructor.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/6346" Physics 181. Statistical Mechanics and Thermodynamics Catalog Number: 6346 Bertrand I. Halperin Half course (spring term). M., W., F., at 11. EXAM GROUP: 4 Introduction to thermal physics: basic concepts of thermodynamics (energy, heat, work, temperature, and entropy), classical and quantum ensembles and their origins, and distribution functions. Applications include Debyes theory of solids, Plancks theory of black body radiation, classical and quantum gases, magnetism and phase transitions. Note: May not be taken for credit in addition to Engineering Sciences 181. Prerequisite: Physics 143a or equivalent.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/7711" *Physics 191r. Advanced Laboratory Catalog Number: 7711 Enrollment: Together with Physics 247r, limited to a total of 24 students. Peter S. Pershan and Ronald L. Walsworth (fall term), and Isaac Silvera, Eric Mazur and Ronald L. Walsworth (spring term) Half course (fall term; repeated spring term). Tu., Th., 15. EXAM GROUP: Fall: 15, 16, 17; Spring: 15, 16, 17, 18 Students carry out three experimental projects selected from those available representing condensed matter, atomic, nuclear, and particle physics. Included are nuclear magnetic resonance, microwave spectroscopy, optical pumping, scattering of laser light, neutron activation of radioactive isotopes, Compton scattering of gamma rays, the relativistic mass of the electron, recoil free gamma-ray resonance, the lifetime of the muon, studies of superfluid helium, positron annihilation superconducting transitions, the quantum Hall effect, and properties of semiconductors. The facilities of the laboratory include several computers that are used extensively in the laboratory. Note: A substantial amount of outside reading is expected. Prerequisite: Physics 15. Physics 143a is recommended. [Physics 195. Introduction to Solid State Physics] Catalog Number: 2978 Robert M. Westervelt Half course (fall term). Tu., Th., 11:301. EXAM GROUP: 13, 14 Fundamental physical properties of crystalline solids discussed in terms of the basic principles of classical and quantum physics. Crystal structure, lattice vibrations, specific heat, energy band theory of metals and semiconductors and insulators, electrical transport in metals and semiconductors, optical and magnetic properties, and superconductivity. Note: Expected to be given in 200910. Designed as a first course in solid state physics for students with knowledge of elementary quantum mechanics (Physics 143a). Some knowledge of statistical physics (Physics 181) is also helpful, but not a formal prerequisite. Students who propose to take Applied Physics 295a in the spring term, and who have not previously taken a formal course in solid state physics, are strongly advised to take this course first. It is suggested that students may wish to take Applied Physics 195 when this course is bracketed.  N Primarily for Graduatesxvzu z The courses primarily for graduates are open to undergraduates provided they have passed the prerequisites with a grade of C or higher; in each case, special permission by the instructor is needed. In cases where students do not have the listed prerequisites, the written approval of the Head Tutor is required.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/4840" Physics 210. General Theory of Relativity Catalog Number: 4840 Andrew Strominger Half course (fall term). W., F., 2:304. EXAM GROUP: 7, 8 An introduction to general relativity: Riemannian geometry; the Principle of Equivalence; Einsteins field equation; the Schwarzchild solution, the Newtonian limit; experimental tests, black holes, the causal structure of spacetime. Prerequisite: Physics 151 and 153, and Mathematics 21 or equivalents. [Physics 211. General Relativity, Cosmology, and Other Topics] Catalog Number: 0469 Frederik Denef Half course (spring term). W., F., 23:30. EXAM GROUP: 7, 8 The course consists of two related parts: quantum field theory in curved space and cosmology. Topics covered in the first part include mode expansions, Bogolubov transformations, the Unruh effect, Hawking radiation, black hole thermodynamics, de Sitter thermodynamics, fluctuation spectra in inflationary universes, vacuum energy and the Casimir effect. Topics in the second part include kinematics and dynamics of expanding universe, propagation of light and horizons, the (very) early universe, inflation, inhomogeneities and structure formation. Note: Expected to be given in 200910. Prerequisite: General relativity at level of Physics 210 or equivalent. Physics 253a helpful, but not required. [Physics 218. Modern Dynamical Systems] Catalog Number: 1362 Paul C. Martin Half course (spring term). Tu., Th., 12:30. EXAM GROUP: 15, 16 Classical hamiltonian theory. Integrable systems, nonlinear dynamics, and chaos. Maps, KAM theory, and bifurcations. Mixing and ergodic theory. Dynamics of continuous systems, especially fluids. Stochastic processes. Note: Expected to be given in 200910. Prerequisite: Physics 151 and 143a, b or equivalent; Applied Math 201, 202 or equivalent.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/4885" Physics 232 (formerly Physics 232a). Advanced Classical Electromagnetism Catalog Number: 4885 Bertrand I. Halperin Half course (fall term). M., W., F., at 10. EXAM GROUP: 3 Maxwells equations in free space and in macroscopic media; conservation laws; time-dependent solutions and radiation; scattering, and diffraction. Additional topics may include Lorentz transformations and radiation from rapidly accelerating charges; waves in a dispersive medium; wave guides. Prerequisite: Physics 153 and Applied Math 105a, 105b, or equivalent.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/8665" *Physics 247r. Laboratory Course in Contemporary Physics Catalog Number: 8665 Enrollment: Together with Physics 191r, limited to a total of 24 students. Peter S. Pershan and Ronald L. Walsworth (fall term), and Isaac Silvera, Eric Mazur and Ronald L. Walsworth (spring term) Half course (fall term; repeated spring term). Tu., Th., 15. EXAM GROUP: Fall: 15, 16, 17; Spring: 15, 16, 17, 18 Three experimental projects are selected representing condensed matter, atomic, nuclear, and particle physics. Examples: experiments on NMR, microwave spectroscopy, optical pumping, scattering of laser light, neutron activation, Compton scattering of gamma rays, relativistic mass of the electron, recoil-free gamma ray resonance, lifetime of the muon, superfluid helium, superconducting transitions, and properties of semiconductors. Note: A substantial amount of outside reading may be required.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/5431" Physics 248. Phenomena of Elementary Particle Physics  Catalog Number: 5431 Gary J. Feldman Half course (fall term). M., W., F., at 12. EXAM GROUP: 5 Topics in the phenomena of elementary particle physics, including weak interactions, QCD, deep inelastic scattering and nucleon structure functions, and heavy quark production and decay. Prerequisite: Physics 145 or equivalent, i.e. a course at the level of Griffiths, Introduction to Elementary Particles.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/2191" Physics 251a. Advanced Quantum Mechanics I Catalog Number: 2191 Arthur M. Jaffe Half course (fall term). Tu., Th., 2:304. EXAM GROUP: 16, 17 Basic course in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. Review of wave functions and the Schrdinger Equation; Hilbert space; the WKB approximation; central forces and angular momentum; scattering; electron spin; measurement theory; the density matrix; time-independent perturbation theory. Prerequisite: Physics 143a, b or equivalent, or permission of instructor.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/2689" Physics 251b. Advanced Quantum Mechanics II Catalog Number: 2689 Frederik Denef Half course (spring term). Tu., Th., 2:304. EXAM GROUP: 16, 17 Heisenberg picture; time-dependent perturbations; inelastic scattering; degenerate harmonic oscillators; electrons in a uniform magnetic field; quantized radiation field; absorption and emission of radiation; identical particles and second quantization; symmetry principles; Feynman Path integrals. Prerequisite: Physics 251a.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/8050" Physics 253a. Quantum Field Theory I Catalog Number: 8050 Matthew D. Schwartz Half course (fall term). Tu., Th., 12:30. EXAM GROUP: 15, 16 Introduction to relativistic quantum field theory. This course covers canonical quantization, Feynman diagrams, scattering, spinors, gauge invariance, path integrals, renormalization, and quantum electrodynamics. Other possible subjects include infrared divergences, dispersion relations, and external field techniques. Prerequisite: Physics 251a,b or equivalents.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/5250" Physics 253b. Quantum Field Theory II Catalog Number: 5250 Howard Georgi Half course (spring term). Tu., Th., 12:30. EXAM GROUP: 15, 16 A continuation of Physics 253a. spontaneous symmetry breaking and Goldstone bosons, chiral anomalies, effective field theory, non-Abelian gauge theories, the Higgs mechanism, and an introduction to the standard model, quantum chromodynamics and grand unification. Other possible subjects include solitons, quantum gravity, conformal field theory, supersymmetry and applications to condensed matter physics. Prerequisite: Physics 253a. [Physics 253c. Quantum Field Theory III] Catalog Number: 4000 Howard Georgi Half course (spring term). Tu., Th., 11:301. EXAM GROUP: 13, 14 This course explores advanced topics in quantum field theory. Possible topics include semi-classical methods, tunneling in flat and curved spaces, topological defects, lattice gauge theories, conformal field theories in diverse dimensions, large N and string description of gauge theory, the AdS/CFT correspondence, and supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions. Note: Expected to be given in 200910. Prerequisite: Physics 253b.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/1157" Physics 262. Statistical Physics Catalog Number: 1157 Subir Sachdev Half course (fall term). M., W., F., at 11. EXAM GROUP: 4 Basic principles of statistical physics and thermodynamics, with applications including: the equilibrium properties of classical and quantum gases; phase diagrams, phase transitions and critical points, as illustrated by the gas-liquid transition and simple magnetic models; Bose-Einstein condensation. Dynamics near equilibrium: Brownian motion, Langevin, Fokker-Planck and Boltzmann equations. Note: Students may wish to take Applied Physics 284 when this course is bracketed. Prerequisite: Physics 143a, b and Physics 181 or Engineering Sciences 181.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/7951" Physics 268r. Classical and Quantum Phase Transitions Catalog Number: 7951 Subir Sachdev Half course (spring term). M., W., 9:3011. EXAM GROUP: 2, 3 The theory of phase transitions at zero and non-zero temperatures. Landau theory. Fluctuations and field theory. Renormalization group. Quantum transitions between insulators, superfluids, metals, and magnets. Modern ideas on the description of correlated states by emergent gauge fields. Prerequisite: Physics 262 or equivalent. [Physics 269r. Topics in Statistical Physics and Quantitative Biology] Catalog Number: 6214 ---------- Half course (spring term). M., W., F., at 11. EXAM GROUP: 4 Introduction to strongly interacting soft condensed matter and biophysical systems. We hope to discuss the theory of flexible polymer chains, single molecule biophysics, motor proteins, gene regulation and the statistical dynamics of mutations, selection and genetic drift. Note: Expected to be given in 200910. Prerequisite: Physics 262, Applied Physics 284 or equivalent.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/7647" Physics 271 (formerly Physics 287). Topics in the Physics of Quantum Information Catalog Number: 7647 Mikhail D. Lukin Half course (fall term). M., W., 121:30. EXAM GROUP: 5, 6 Introduction to physics of quantum information, with emphasis on ideas and experiments ranging from quantum optics to condensed matter physics. Background and theoretical tools will be introduced. The format is a combination of lectures and class presentations. Prerequisite: Quantum mechanics at the level of introductory graduate courses.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/7153" Physics 283b. Beyond the Standard Model Catalog Number: 7153 John M. Doyle and Matias Zaldarriaga Half course (fall term). M., W., 1011:30. EXAM GROUP: 3, 4 Covers current advances in particle physics beyond the Standard Model. Topics could include supersymmetry, the physics of extra dimensions, experimental searches, including for T violation, and connections between particle physics and cosmology. [Physics 284. Strongly Correlated Systems in Atomic and Condensed Matter Physics] Catalog Number: 4673 Eugene A. Demler Half course (fall term). Tu., Th., 1011:30. EXAM GROUP: 12, 13 Explores an emerging interface involving strongly correlated systems in atomic and condensed matter physics. Topics include bosonic and fermionic Hubbard models, quantum spin systems, low dimensional systems, non-equilibrium coherent dynamics and system-bath interactions. Special attention to the physics of ultracold atoms. Lectures and seminar-like class presentations. Note: Expected to be given in 200910. Prerequisite: Graduate quantum mechanics or permission of instructor.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/8204" Physics 285a. Modern Atomic and Optical Physics I Catalog Number: 8204 Gerald Gabrielse Half course (fall term). M.,W. 12-1:30. EXAM GROUP: 5, 6 Introduction to modern atomic physics. The fundamental concepts and modern experimental techniques will be introduced. Topics will include two-state systems, magnetic resonance, interaction of radiation with atoms, transition probabilities, spontaneous and stimulated emission, dressed atoms, trapping, laser cooling of two-level atoms, structure of simple atoms, fundamental symmetries, two-photon excitation, light scattering and selected experiments. The first of a two-term subject sequence that provides the foundations for contemporary research. Prerequisite: One course in quantum mechanics (143a and b, or equivalent). [Physics 285b. Modern Atomic and Optical Physics II] Catalog Number: 4195 Mikhail D. Lukin Half course (fall term). M., W., 121:30. EXAM GROUP: 5, 6 Introduction to quantum optics and modern atomic physics. The basic concepts and theoretical tools will be introduced. Topics will include coherence phenomena, non-classical states of light and matter, atom cooling and trapping and atom optics. The second of a two-term subject sequence that provides the foundations for contemporary research. Note: Expected to be given in 200910. Prerequisite: A course in electromagnetic theory (Physics 232a or equivalent); one half-course in intermediate or advanced quantum mechanics.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/2012" Physics 287a. Introduction to String Theory Catalog Number: 2012 Xi Yin Half course (fall term). Tu., Th., 2:304. EXAM GROUP: 16, 17 Introduction to the perturbative formulation of string theories and dualities. Quantization of bosonic and superstrings, scattering amplitudes, supergravity, D-branes, U-dualities and M-theory, and AdS/CFT correspondence. Prerequisite: Physics 253a, b or equivalent.  HYPERLINK "http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/4555" Physics 287br. Topics in String Theory Catalog Number: 4555 Cumrun Vafa Half course (spring term). W., F., 2:304. EXAM GROUP: 7, 8 A selection of topics from current areas of research on string theory. Prerequisite: Physics 287a. [Physics 289r. Eigenvalues of Random Matrices] Catalog Number: 6400 Arthur M. Jaffe Half course (spring term). Hours to be arranged. We study eigenvalues of random matrices from several points of view, including how supersymmetry helps in their understanding. These problems relate to different fields of physics, including random systems and quantum gravity. Note: Expected to be given in 200910. Prerequisite: Knowledge of quantum theory and of analysis. Knowledge of field theory will be helpful but is not essential. V Graduate Courses of Reading and ResearchZSX z Courses of preliminary reading or experimental research are designated by  a. Thesis research are designated by  b and these courses are to be used only when an instructor has agreed to supervise a students research for the PhD. Reading and Research courses largely concerned with physics are offered under the sponsorship of several other departments, particularly Astronomy, Chemistry, and Earth and Planetary Sciences; and of the Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences (Applied Mathematics, Applied Physics, Computer Science, and Engineering Sciences). *Physics 301a,301b. Experimental Atomic and Elementary Particle Physics Cata,17360log Number: 1735 Gerald Gabrielse 1768 *Physics 303a,303b. Sensory and Behavioral Neuroscience Cata,17920log Number: 1727 Aravinthan D. T. Samuel 4625 *Physics 305a,305b. Experimental High Energy Physics Cata,08550log Number: 7929 John Huth 3506 *Physics 307a,307b. Atomic/Bio-physics, Quantum Optics Cata,32770log Number: 7534 Lene V. Hau 2151 *Physics 309a,309b. Topics in Elementary Particle Theory Cata,45610log Number: 4556 Cumrun Vafa 2069 *Physics 311a,311b. Experimental Atomic, Molecular, and Low-Energy Particle Physics Cata,68380log Number: 6839 John M. Doyle 3507 *Physics 313a,313b. Experimental Condensed Matter Physics Cata,63630log Number: 7154 Amir Yacoby 5596 *Physics 315a,315b. Topics in Theoretical Atomic, Molecular, and Condensed Matter Physics Cata,88710log Number: 7387 Eric J. Heller 1074 *Physics 317a,317b. Topics in Biophysics Cata,09900log Number: 8345 Xiaowei Zhuang 3991 *Physics 319a,319b. Topics in Experimental High Energy Physics Cata,45210log Number: 4520 Melissa Franklin 2500 *Physics 321a,321b. Experimental Soft Condensed Matter Physics Cata,70980log Number: 9963 David A. Weitz 2497 (on leave 2008-09) *Physics 323a,323b. Nanostructures and Mesoscopic Physics Cata,90790log Number: 3629 Charles M. Marcus 2890 *Physics 327a,327b. Topics in Condensed Matter Physics Cata,65240log Number: 5969 David R. Nelson 5066 *Physics 329a,329b. Condensed Matter and Statistical Theory Cata,63730log Number: 6198 Bertrand I. Halperin 4755 *Physics 331a,331b. Topics in String Theory - (New Course) Cata,92800log Number: 1624 Xi Yin 6162 *Physics 333a,333b. Experimental Atomic Physics Cata,29040log Number: 2902 Mara Prentiss 2741 *Physics 335a,335b. Topics in the History and Philosophy of Physics Cata,42760log Number: 6697 Gerald Holton 1883 *Physics 337a,337b. Topics in Experimental High Energy Physics Cata,63680log Number: 1809 Masahiro Morii 3798 (on leave fall term) *Physics 339a,339b. Condensed Matter and Atomic Physics Cata,68430log Number: 5096 Subir Sachdev 5252 *Physics 341a,341b. Topics in Experimental Atomic and Condensed Matter Physics Cata,66020log Number: 1990 Markus Greiner 5344 *Physics 343a,343b. Observational Cosmology and Experimental Gravitation Cata,68810log Number: 4253 Christopher Stubbs 4856 *Physics 345a,345b. Experimental Gravitation: Radio and Radar Astronomy Cata,50720log Number: 5067 Irwin I. Shapiro 7660 *Physics 347a,347b. Topics in Quantum Optics Cata,16270log Number: 8010 Mikhail D. Lukin 3990 (on leave spring term) *Physics 349a,349b. Topics in Theoretical Particle Physics - (New Course) Cata,98660log Number: 4124 Matthew D. Schwartz 6194 *Physics 351a,351b. Experimental Soft Condensed Matter and Materials Physics Cata,56610log Number: 6533 Vinothan N. Manoharan 5251 *Physics 355a,355b. Theory of Elementary Particles Cata,76540log Number: 1213 Roy J. Glauber 2113 *Physics 357a,357b. Experimental Condensed Matter Physics Cata,52270log Number: 4430 Robert M. Westervelt 6148 *Physics 359a,359b. Topics in Condensed Matter Physics Cata,75600log Number: 8238 Eugene A. Demler 3847 *Physics 363a,363b. Topics in Condensed Matter Theory Cata,29580log Number: 2957 Efthimios Kaxiras 3050 *Physics 365a,365b. Topics in Mathematical Physics Cata,15670log Number: 5170 Arthur M. Jaffe 2095 (on leave spring term) *Physics 367a,367b. Experimental Astrophysics Cata,12740log Number: 1075 Paul Horowitz 3537 *Physics 369a,369b. Experimental Condensed Matter: Synchrotron Radiation Studies Cata,15390log Number: 1538 Peter S. Pershan 1105 (on leave spring term) *Physics 371a,371b. Topics in Experimental High Energy Physics Cata,64610log Number: 2519 Gary J. Feldman 2599 (on leave spring term) *Physics 373a,373b. Historical and Philosophical Approaches to Modern and Contemporary Physics Cata,61430log Number: 6140 Peter L. Galison 3239 *Physics 375a,375b. Topics in Theoretical High Energy Physics - (New Course) Cata,01320log Number: 9829 Frederik Denef 6000 *Physics 377a,377b. Theoretical High Energy Physics Cata,20070log Number: 1436 Tai T. Wu 1051 (on leave spring term) *Physics 379a,379b. Topics in Elementary Particle Research and String Theory Cata,75240log Number: 7523 Andrew Strominger 3700 (on leave 2008-09) *Physics 381a,381b. Experimental Condensed Matter Physics Cata,23550log Number: 1281 Jennifer E. Hoffman 4888 *Physics 383a,383b. Low Temperature Physics of Quantum Fluids and Solids; Ultra High Pressure Physics Cata,43950log Number: 3851 Isaac F. Silvera 7468 *Physics 385a,385b. Topics in Biophysics Cata,59020log Number: 5901 Howard C. Berg 1377 *Physics 387a,387b. Applied Photonics Cata,57740log Number: 5772 Eric Mazur 7952 *Physics 389a,389b. Topics in Field Theory: The Standard Model and Beyond Cata,25710log Number: 4393 Lisa Randall 4255 (on leave spring term) *Physics 391a,391b. Experimental Atomic Physics, Biophysics, and Soft Matter Physics Cata,27530log Number: 1006 Ronald L. Walsworth 2263 *Physics 393a,393b. Topics in Elementary Particle Theory Cata,62180log Number: 6051 Howard Georgi 4754 *Physics 394b. Topics in Theoretical Particle Physics - (New Course) Catalog Number: 7288 Matthew D. Schwartz 6194 Half course (fall term). . *Physics 397a,397b. Experimental Condensed Matter Physics Cata,73560log Number: 7355 Jene A. Golovchenko 1986 N0Harvard UniversityvYePgSSfNOo` 10 HYPERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/RUMCO1.html" Collected Works of Count Rumford, Volume I, The Nature of Heat Count Rumford Edited by Sanborn C. Brown Harvard University press 20 HYPERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/RUMCO2.html" Collected Works of Count Rumford, Volume II, Practical Applications of Heat Count Rumford Edited by Sanborn C. Brown Harvard University press 30 HYPERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/RUMCO3.html" Collected Works of Count Rumford, Volume III, Devices and Techniques Count Rumford Edited by Sanborn C. Brown Harvard University press 40 HYPERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/RUMCO4.html" Collected Works of Count Rumford, Volume IV, Light and Armament Count Rumford Edited by Sanborn C. Brown Harvard University press 50 HYPERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/RUMCO5.html" Collected Works of Count Rumford, Volume V, Public Institutions Count Rumford Edited by Sanborn C. Brown Harvard University press 60 HYPERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/HEIDIX.html" The Dilemmas of an Upright Man J. L. Heilbron Harvard University press 70 HYPERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/LIVDRI.html" Driving Force James D. Livingston Harvard University press 80 HY$Dx|   " " $ & * t x |    " b f l     @ D J ䷧hI_h<B*o(phhI_h<B*phhI_h<0J5B*phhI_h<0J5B*o(ph2hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ\]^Jo(ph$hI_h<5B*CJOJQJph5hI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJ\]^Jo(ph2Dx & x  f  D 6 ^ dh-DM [$\$gd< dh1$@&gd<dhgd<l{@  2 6 < Z \ &'ȮyayGy2hI_h<5>*B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph/hI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph8jhI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJU\^Jph/hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ\]^Jph2hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ\]^Jo(phhI_h<B*o(phhI_h<0J5B*phhI_h<0J5B*o(phhI_h<B*ph9?!012ghX bc-.W]./de{꺝kꝅkꝅk2hI_h<5>*B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph/hI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph8jhI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJU\^Jph/hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ\]^Jph/hI_h<6B*CJKHOJQJ]^Jph)hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph* 1b."&@,326{;5?zBIEXFKO%SVZ]<`b~eh $dh1$a$gd<$vdh1$WD1`va$gd<bdh1$@&WD`bgd<{|417 N O f !!""""""##$#;####M%S%%%&&&&%'&'=''''(('*5*@,A,v,ζζζζζζζζζζζζζζζ2hI_h<5>*B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph/hI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph/hI_h<6B*CJKHOJQJ]^Jph)hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph8jhI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJU\^Jph4v,w,,,,,,?-..//3242i2j222222244C5Q56666/707b7778O:U:/;=;{;|;;;;;;<<]<^<d<5?㴜㴜㴜㴜/hI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph/hI_h<6B*CJKHOJQJ]^Jph)hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph2hI_h<5>*B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph8jhI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJU\^Jph45?6?k?l??????0@1@7@zB{BBBBB CCCLCEEHEFF㜄㜄mS2hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ\]^Jo(ph,hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ^Jo(ph/hI_h<6B*CJKHOJQJ]^Jph)hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph2hI_h<5>*B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph/hI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph8jhI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJU\^JphFFFVFXFGH&H7H8HyHJJ,K:KKKKKKK/LQLRLͶqqqqTT:Tq2hI_h<5>*B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph8jhI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJU\^Jph/hI_h<6B*CJKHOJQJ]^Jph/hI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph)hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph,hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ^Jo(ph2hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ\]^Jo(ph/hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ\]^JphRLL OOOOOOOOPPPNPRR%S&S[S\SSSSSS=TKVYVV$W;WfWgWW(Y.YYYZZZZZ [\]%]3]]]]]ҵҵҝҝҵ2hI_h<5>*B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph/hI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph8jhI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJU\^Jph)hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph/hI_h<6B*CJKHOJQJ]^Jph3]]]]-^.^^__<`=`r`s```````rbbbbbbbbc#c$cc*B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph4h iii`i9kGkkkkkll5lFlGll2n@nbncnnnnnnnn,opp7q8qmqnqqqqqq rdsjssssstt2t3tt굝굝굝굝2hI_h<5>*B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph/hI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph8jhI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJU\^Jph/hI_h<6B*CJKHOJQJ]^Jph)hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph3hkbn7qsx}}t]cg۔Qx\B $dh1$@&a$gd< $dh1$a$gd<tuuu'x-xbxpxxxxxx6yzz}}}}}}!"ҺңqY<8jhI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJU\^Jph/hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jo(ph/hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ\]^Jph2hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ\]^Jo(ph,hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ^Jo(ph/hI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph)hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph/hI_h<6B*CJKHOJQJ]^Jph"WXπ݀Sjyzۃt„ۅ]^܆݆ Cjx !ʰʛ盃盃ʰʛʰʛ/hI_h<6B*CJKHOJQJ]^Jph)hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph2hI_h<5>*B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph8jhI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJU\^Jph/hI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph3p$*cdЌь2ghȎɎ.M[͐ΐ !`ޒߒ/0mҵҵҵҵ2hI_h<5>*B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph/hI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph8jhI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJU\^Jph)hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph/hI_h<6B*CJKHOJQJ]^Jph3۔ܔ78O]^5CQyߗRXz̙͙Mڛ-;xy Giw؞͵͛͵͛͵͛/hI_h<6B*CJKHOJQJ]^Jph2hI_h<5>*B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph/hI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph8jhI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJU\^Jph)hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph36IOq67N_`&'NOfǣ&78w$\]ħŧܧ&Q_ҵҵҝҵ2hI_h<5>*B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph/hI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph8jhI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJU\^Jph)hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph/hI_h<6B*CJKHOJQJ]^Jph3_Ъ3¬BCxyíĭ CDjkʯ .\sαvҝҝ2hI_h<5>*B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph8jhI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJU\^Jph/hI_h<6B*CJKHOJQJ]^Jph/hI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph)hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph-B .vxܲWB5[λ3t $dh1$@&a$gd< $dh1$a$gd<vx~βڲܲVsŶ(EVW.AB{ 45]z͹ϷϷrrrrrrrrr/hI_h<6B*CJKHOJQJ]^Jph/hI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph)hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph/hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ\]^Jph2hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ\]^Jo(ph,hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ^Jo(ph,?\ں(EZ[ͻλ &23bּEbýB_stپ9Vlm.KdeҺҺҺҺҺҺҺҺҺҺҺҺҺҺҺ5hI_h<56B*CJKHOJQJ\]^Jph/hI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph)hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph/hI_h<6B*CJKHOJQJ]^Jph>meN)m"b} dhgd< $dh1$a$gd<9MN()^{<YlmFc !"`odҺҺҺҺҺҺҺҺҺҺҺҺҺҺҺ5hI_h<56B*CJKHOJQJ\]^Jph/hI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph)hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph/hI_h<6B*CJKHOJQJ]^Jph>4QabFc|}8V`ҟ꺅mS2hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ\]^Jo(ph/hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ]^Jo(ph2hI_h<6B*CJKHOJQJ]^Jo(ph5hI_h<56B*CJKHOJQJ\]^Jph/hI_h<6B*CJKHOJQJ]^Jph/hI_h<5B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph)hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph  `:<>@DJL$X\^VX\bּxxxxx/hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jo(ph,hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph)hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph2jhI_h<B*CJKHOJQJU^Jph,hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ^Jo(ph$hI_h<B*CJOJQJo(ph/ *b6Db&X\$Hdh1$WD^`Ha$gd<$dh1$^a$gd<dh-DM gd< $dh1$a$gd<$dh-D1$M a$gd<\z.dh-DM gd<$Hdh1$WD^`Ha$gd<$dh1$^a$gd<$dh1$WD,`a$gd<bdvxrtdfvx .46ϢϢ溍ϢϢϢϢU$hI_h<B*CJOJQJo(ph/hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jo(ph)hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph,hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph2jhI_h<B*CJKHOJQJU^Jph7PERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/RIGEIN.html" Einstein 1905 John S. Rigden Harvard University press 90 HYPERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/SCHEIN.html" Einstein and Oppenheimer Silvan S. Schweber Harvard University press 100 HYPERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/HOLEIX.html" Einstein, History, and Other Passions Gerald Holton Harvard University press 110 HYPERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/GOLEIN.html" Einstein s Greatest Blunder? Donald Goldsmith Harvard University press 120 HYPERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/BAIEQU.html" The Equations Sander Bais Harvard University press 130 HYPERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/WEIFAC.html" Facing Up Steven Weinberg Harvard University press 140 HYPERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/NEWFRO.html" From Clockwork to Crapshoot Roger G. Newton Harvard University press 150 HYPERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/GINGOD.html" God's Universe Owen Gingerich Harvard University press 160 HYPERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/RIGHYD.html" Hydrogen John S. Rigden Harvard University press 170 HYPERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/VONINF.html" Information Hans Christian von Baeyer Harvard University press 180 HYPERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/DEBOBJ.html" Objectivity, Invariance, and Convention Talal A. Debs Michael L. G. Redhead Harvard University press 190 HYPERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/FRASUX.html" On the Surface of Things Felice Frankel George M. Whitesides Harvard University press 200 HYPERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/JACPRA.html" Practical Matter Margaret C. Jacob Larry Stewart Harvard University press 210 HYPERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/cat6"$ "$|~й깡й깡й깡й깡й깡й깡$hI_h<B*CJOJQJo(ph/hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jo(ph,hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph2jhI_h<B*CJKHOJQJU^Jph)hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph8.  R $Hdh1$WD^`Ha$gd<$dh1$^a$gd<dh-DM gd< RXZ   T    !!(!*!.!r!!!!",$,&,f,h,l,,,,,>-@-b-d-h-----r.t.... />/D/F/ϢϢϢ溍ϢϢϢU$hI_h<B*CJOJQJo(ph/hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jo(ph)hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph,hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph2jhI_h<B*CJKHOJQJU^Jph7 * T  .!T!r!!l,,,h----.. />/0,0R00P1dh-DM gd<$Hdh1$WD^`Ha$gd<$dh1$^a$gd<alog/ALBQUA.html" Quantum Mechanics and Experience David Z Albert Harvard University press 220 HYPERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/FORQUA.html" The Quantum World Kenneth W. Ford Illustrated by Paul Hewitt Harvard University press 230 HYPERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/FORQUX.html" The Quantum World Kenneth W. Ford Technical Appendix by Diane Goldstein Harvard University press 240 HYPERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/GOLREF.html" The Refrigerator and the Universe Martin Goldstein Inge F. Goldstein Harvard University press 250 HYPERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/FULSIR.html" Sir Humphry Davy's Published Works June Z. Fullmer Harvard University press 260 HYPERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catF///000R000011J1L1P1r111128$8&8N8P8T8t8888(9*9h9j9n99999T:V::::::::V;X;;;;;;;й깡й깡й깡й깡й깡й깡U$hI_h<B*CJOJQJo(ph/hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jo(ph,hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph2jhI_h<B*CJKHOJQJU^Jph)hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph7P1r11T8v88n9999:::;;;Q@b@{@gd<$dh1$WD,`a$gd<dh-DM gd<$Hdh1$WD^`Ha$gd<$dh1$^a$gd<alog/NEWTRU.html" The Truth of Science Roger G. Newton Harvard University press 270 HYPERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/MCCTWO.html" The Two-Dimensional Ising Model Barry McCoy Tai Tsun Wu Harvard University press 280 HYPERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/BAIVER.html" Very Special Relativity Sander Bais Harvard University press 290 HYPERLINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/HOLVIC.html" Victory and Vexation in Science Gerald Holton Harvard University press 300 HYPER;;<@6@7@N@O@Q@b@z@{@Ѹh/hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jo(ph,hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ\^JphU)hI_h<B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph2jhI_h<B*CJKHOJQJU^Jph LINK "http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/NEWWHA.html" What Makes Nature Tick? Roger G. Newton Harvard University press 0182P. 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